Compare/Gemma 3 12B Instruct vs GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)

Gemma 3 12B InstructvsGPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

Google

Gemma 3 12B Instruct

Input
$0/M
Output
$0/M
Speed
32 tok/s
TTFT
25.36s
OpenAI

GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)

Input
$0.75/M
Output
$4.5/M
Speed
202 tok/s
TTFT
0.45s

Winner by Category

Cheaper
Gemma 3 12B Instruct
Faster (tok/s)
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)
Lower Latency
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)
Benchmarks (5-7)
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)

Pricing Comparison

MetricGemma 3 12B InstructGPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)
Input ($/M tokens)$0$0.75
Output ($/M tokens)$0$4.5
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
Gemma 3 12B Instruct$0.00
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)$1.20

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
Gemma 3 12B Instruct
32 tok/s
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)
202 tok/s
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
Gemma 3 12B Instruct
25.36s
GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)
0.45s

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
8.823.3
Coding Index
6.325.3
Math Index
18.3
GPQA Diamond
34.9%60.6%
MMLU-Pro
59.5%
LiveCodeBench
13.7%
AIME 2025
18.3%
MATH-500
85.3%
Humanity's Last Exam
4.8%5.7%
SciCode
17.4%39.6%
IFBench
36.7%38.8%
TerminalBench
0.8%18.2%
Gemma 3 12B Instruct5 wins
7 winsGPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 12B Instruct or GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)?

Gemma 3 12B Instruct is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $0.00/M tokens vs $1.69/M for GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning).

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning) wins 7 out of 12 benchmarks compared to 5 for Gemma 3 12B Instruct. See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning) generates tokens faster at 202 tok/s vs 32 tok/s. However, GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning) has lower time-to-first-token (0.45s vs 25.36s).

When should I use Gemma 3 12B Instruct vs GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning)?

Choose based on your priorities: Gemma 3 12B Instruct for lower cost, GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning) for stronger benchmark performance, and GPT-5.4 mini (Non-Reasoning) for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.