Compare/GLM-5.3 (max) vs o3-mini

GLM-5.3 (max)vso3-mini

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

Z AI

GLM-5.3 (max)

Input
$1.4/M
Output
$4.4/M
Speed
85 tok/s
TTFT
1.88s
OpenAI

o3-mini

Input
$1.1/M
Output
$4.4/M
Speed
221 tok/s
TTFT
6.45s

Winner by Category

Cheaper
o3-mini
Faster (tok/s)
o3-mini
Lower Latency
GLM-5.3 (max)
Benchmarks (2-0)
GLM-5.3 (max)

Pricing Comparison

MetricGLM-5.3 (max)o3-mini
Input ($/M tokens)$1.4$1.1
Output ($/M tokens)$4.4$4.4
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
GLM-5.3 (max)$1.84
o3-mini$1.54

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
GLM-5.3 (max)
85 tok/s
o3-mini
221 tok/s
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
GLM-5.3 (max)
1.88s
o3-mini
6.45s

Editorial Analysis

Verdict. GLM-5.3 (max) wins the overall benchmark matchup 2–0 across 2 overlapping categories, but raw benchmark score is only one input to the decision.

Pricing. Both models sit in the mid-tier bracket for output-token pricing. At 1.0× the per-million-token cost, o3-mini is meaningfully cheaper if your traffic is output-heavy (long completions, document generation, agent loops). o3-mini makes more sense when output volume is low and absolute reasoning quality justifies the premium.

Strengths. GLM-5.3 (max) is strongest on Coding Index (74.8), Intelligence Index (59.5). o3-mini leads on Intelligence Index (19.2).

Speed. On throughput, o3-mini generates tokens at 221 tok/s versus 85 tok/s — about 62% faster. On time-to-first-token, GLM-5.3 (max) responds in 1880ms vs 6450ms, which matters most for chat-style UIs.

Provider. Z AI and OpenAI sell to overlapping but distinct developer audiences: Z AI tends to ship frontier reasoning models with premium positioning, while OpenAI often prices more aggressively. Your existing vendor relationships, billing, and SLA preferences may matter as much as the raw numbers above.

Workload cost. Workload scenarios (per million requests at 30M input + 15M output tokens): GLM-5.3 (max) costs $108.00 ($1296/year); o3-mini costs $99.00 ($1188/year). At a smaller 5M-input/2M-output scale (single-developer tool or prototype): GLM-5.3 (max) ≈ $15.80/run, o3-mini ≈ $14.30/run. At agent/realtime scale (200M input / 100M output per million requests): GLM-5.3 (max) ≈ $720/run, o3-mini ≈ $660/run. o3-mini becomes more attractive at higher volume — the absolute per-token pricing difference compounds when you ship at scale.

Recommendation. Both models have legitimate use cases — the right answer depends on whether you are optimizing for benchmark ceiling, latency, or unit cost. Start with the cheaper / faster model, evaluate against your specific task, and only switch if the upgrade shows a meaningful lift.

Head-to-head deltas

  • On throughput, o3-mini is 2.60× faster (221 tok/s vs 85 tok/s). For streaming chat or real-time agents this alone often flips the recommendation.

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
59.519.2
Coding Index
74.8
Math Index
GPQA Diamond
MMLU-Pro
LiveCodeBench
AIME 2025
MATH-500
Humanity's Last Exam
SciCode
IFBench
TerminalBench
GLM-5.3 (max)2 wins
0 winso3-mini

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3 (max) or o3-mini?

o3-mini is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $1.93/M tokens vs $2.15/M for GLM-5.3 (max).

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

GLM-5.3 (max) wins 2 out of 12 benchmarks compared to 0 for o3-mini. See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

o3-mini generates tokens faster at 221 tok/s vs 85 tok/s. GLM-5.3 (max) also has lower time-to-first-token (1.88s vs 6.45s).

When should I use GLM-5.3 (max) vs o3-mini?

Choose based on your priorities: o3-mini for lower cost, GLM-5.3 (max) for stronger benchmark performance, and o3-mini for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.