Compare/GPT-5.4 mini (medium) vs DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

GPT-5.4 mini (medium)vsDeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

OpenAI

GPT-5.4 mini (medium)

Input
$0.75/M
Output
$4.5/M
Speed
172 tok/s
TTFT
3.42s
DeepSeek

DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

Input
$1.35/M
Output
$4.2/M
Speed
TTFT

Winner by Category

Cheaper
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)
Faster (tok/s)
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)
Lower Latency
DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)
Benchmarks (7-5)
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)

Pricing Comparison

MetricGPT-5.4 mini (medium)DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)
Input ($/M tokens)$0.75$1.35
Output ($/M tokens)$4.5$4.2
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)$1.20
DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)$1.77

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)
172 tok/s
DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)
3.42s
DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
37.727.1
Coding Index
37.524.0
Math Index
76.0
GPQA Diamond
82.3%81.3%
MMLU-Pro
84.9%
LiveCodeBench
77.0%
AIME 2025
76.0%
MATH-500
98.3%
Humanity's Last Exam
17.1%14.9%
SciCode
44.2%40.3%
IFBench
64.8%39.6%
TerminalBench
34.1%15.9%
GPT-5.4 mini (medium)7 wins
5 winsDeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 mini (medium) or DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)?

GPT-5.4 mini (medium) is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $1.69/M tokens vs $2.06/M for DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25).

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 mini (medium) wins 7 out of 12 benchmarks compared to 5 for DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25). See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

GPT-5.4 mini (medium) generates tokens faster at 172 tok/s vs 0 tok/s. However, DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25) has lower time-to-first-token (0.00s vs 3.42s).

When should I use GPT-5.4 mini (medium) vs DeepSeek R1 0528 (May '25)?

Choose based on your priorities: GPT-5.4 mini (medium) for lower cost, GPT-5.4 mini (medium) for stronger benchmark performance, and GPT-5.4 mini (medium) for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.