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Compare/Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) vs GPT-5.4 (xhigh)

Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)vsGPT-5.4 (xhigh)

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

Anthropic

Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)

Input
$3/M
Output
$15/M
Speed
56 tok/s
TTFT
139.00s
OpenAI

GPT-5.4 (xhigh)

Input
$2.5/M
Output
$15/M
Speed
145 tok/s
TTFT
93.69s

Winner by Category

Cheaper
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
Faster (tok/s)
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
Lower Latency
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
Benchmarks (0-2)
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)

Pricing Comparison

MetricClaude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
Input ($/M tokens)$3$2.5
Output ($/M tokens)$15$15
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)$4.50
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)$4.00

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)
56 tok/s
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
145 tok/s
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)
139.00s
GPT-5.4 (xhigh)
93.69s

Editorial Analysis

Verdict. GPT-5.4 (xhigh) takes the aggregate benchmark matchup 2–0 across 2 categories. Real workloads usually care about a handful of specific tasks — see the per-benchmark table above.

Pricing. Both models sit in the premium bracket for output-token pricing. At 1.0× the per-million-token cost, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) is meaningfully cheaper if your traffic is output-heavy (long completions, document generation, agent loops). GPT-5.4 (xhigh) makes more sense when output volume is low and absolute reasoning quality justifies the premium.

Strengths. Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) is strongest on Coding Index (63.0), Intelligence Index (30.5). GPT-5.4 (xhigh) leads on Coding Index (71.1), Intelligence Index (39.0).

Speed. On throughput, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) generates tokens at 145 tok/s versus 56 tok/s — about 61% faster. On time-to-first-token, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) responds in 93690ms vs 139000ms, which matters most for chat-style UIs.

Provider. Anthropic and OpenAI sell to overlapping but distinct developer audiences: Anthropic tends to ship frontier reasoning models with premium positioning, while OpenAI often prices more aggressively. Your existing vendor relationships, billing, and SLA preferences may matter as much as the raw numbers above.

Workload cost. Workload scenarios (per million requests at 30M input + 15M output tokens): Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) costs $315.00 ($3780/year); GPT-5.4 (xhigh) costs $300.00 ($3600/year). At a smaller 5M-input/2M-output scale (single-developer tool or prototype): Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) ≈ $45.00/run, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) ≈ $42.50/run. At agent/realtime scale (200M input / 100M output per million requests): Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) ≈ $2100/run, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) ≈ $2000/run. GPT-5.4 (xhigh) becomes more attractive at higher volume — the absolute per-token pricing difference compounds when you ship at scale.

Recommendation. Both models have legitimate use cases — the right answer depends on whether you are optimizing for benchmark ceiling, latency, or unit cost. Start with the cheaper / faster model, evaluate against your specific task, and only switch if the upgrade shows a meaningful lift.

Head-to-head deltas

  • On throughput, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) is 2.58× faster (145 tok/s vs 56 tok/s). For streaming chat or real-time agents this alone often flips the recommendation.

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
30.539.0
Coding Index
63.071.1
Math Index
——
GPQA Diamond
——
MMLU-Pro
——
LiveCodeBench
——
AIME 2025
——
MATH-500
——
Humanity's Last Exam
——
SciCode
——
IFBench
——
TerminalBench
——
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort)0 wins
2 winsGPT-5.4 (xhigh)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) or GPT-5.4 (xhigh)?

GPT-5.4 (xhigh) is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $5.63/M tokens vs $6.00/M for Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort).

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 (xhigh) wins 2 out of 12 benchmarks compared to 0 for Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort). See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

GPT-5.4 (xhigh) generates tokens faster at 145 tok/s vs 56 tok/s. However, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) has lower time-to-first-token (93.69s vs 139.00s).

When should I use Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort) vs GPT-5.4 (xhigh)?

Choose based on your priorities: GPT-5.4 (xhigh) for lower cost, GPT-5.4 (xhigh) for stronger benchmark performance, and GPT-5.4 (xhigh) for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.