Compare/Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-5.1 Codex (high)

Gemini 2.5 ProvsGPT-5.1 Codex (high)

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

Google

Gemini 2.5 Pro

Input
$1.25/M
Output
$10/M
Speed
133 tok/s
TTFT
20.46s
OpenAI

GPT-5.1 Codex (high)

Input
$1.25/M
Output
$10/M
Speed
TTFT

Winner by Category

Cheaper
Tie
Faster (tok/s)
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Lower Latency
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Benchmarks (1-1)
Tie

Pricing Comparison

MetricGemini 2.5 ProGPT-5.1 Codex (high)
Input ($/M tokens)$1.25$1.25
Output ($/M tokens)$10$10
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
Gemini 2.5 Pro$2.25
GPT-5.1 Codex (high)$2.25

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
Gemini 2.5 Pro
133 tok/s
GPT-5.1 Codex (high)
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
Gemini 2.5 Pro
20.46s
GPT-5.1 Codex (high)

Editorial Analysis

Verdict. Gemini 2.5 Pro and GPT-5.1 Codex (high) split the benchmark comparison evenly at 1–1. The tiebreaker here is price, speed, and what you actually run them on.

Pricing. Both models sit in the mid-tier bracket for output-token pricing. At 1.0× the per-million-token cost, GPT-5.1 Codex (high) is meaningfully cheaper if your traffic is output-heavy (long completions, document generation, agent loops). GPT-5.1 Codex (high) makes more sense when output volume is low and absolute reasoning quality justifies the premium.

Strengths. Gemini 2.5 Pro is strongest on Coding Index (33.3), Intelligence Index (25.9). GPT-5.1 Codex (high) leads on Intelligence Index (35.6).

Speed. Speed data is incomplete for this pair; benchmark and price should decide.

Provider. Google and OpenAI sell to overlapping but distinct developer audiences: Google tends to ship frontier reasoning models with premium positioning, while OpenAI often prices more aggressively. Your existing vendor relationships, billing, and SLA preferences may matter as much as the raw numbers above.

Workload cost. Workload scenarios (per million requests at 30M input + 15M output tokens): Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $187.50 ($2250/year); GPT-5.1 Codex (high) costs $187.50 ($2250/year). At a smaller 5M-input/2M-output scale (single-developer tool or prototype): Gemini 2.5 Pro ≈ $26.25/run, GPT-5.1 Codex (high) ≈ $26.25/run. At agent/realtime scale (200M input / 100M output per million requests): Gemini 2.5 Pro ≈ $1250/run, GPT-5.1 Codex (high) ≈ $1250/run.

Recommendation. Both models have legitimate use cases — the right answer depends on whether you are optimizing for benchmark ceiling, latency, or unit cost. Start with the cheaper / faster model, evaluate against your specific task, and only switch if the upgrade shows a meaningful lift.

Head-to-head deltas

  • Benchmark wins tie exactly at 1–1. The tiebreaker on raw benchmark parity will be price, speed, or capability coverage.

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
25.935.6
Coding Index
33.3
Math Index
GPQA Diamond
MMLU-Pro
LiveCodeBench
AIME 2025
MATH-500
Humanity's Last Exam
SciCode
IFBench
TerminalBench
Gemini 2.5 Pro1 wins
1 winsGPT-5.1 Codex (high)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Pro or GPT-5.1 Codex (high)?

Both models have similar pricing. Check the detailed breakdown above for input vs output token costs.

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

It's a tie — both models win 1 benchmarks each across 12 evaluated categories. See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

Gemini 2.5 Pro generates tokens faster at 133 tok/s vs — tok/s. Gemini 2.5 Pro also has lower time-to-first-token (20.46s vs —s).

When should I use Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-5.1 Codex (high)?

Choose based on your priorities: both are similarly priced, both perform similarly on benchmarks, and Gemini 2.5 Pro for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.