Compare/GPT-4.1 vs Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)

GPT-4.1vsQwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

OpenAI

GPT-4.1

Input
$2/M
Output
$8/M
Speed
142 tok/s
TTFT
0.87s
Alibaba

Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)

Input
$0.7/M
Output
$8.4/M
Speed
61 tok/s
TTFT
2.73s

Winner by Category

Cheaper
Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)
Faster (tok/s)
GPT-4.1
Lower Latency
GPT-4.1
Benchmarks (1-0)
GPT-4.1

Pricing Comparison

MetricGPT-4.1Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)
Input ($/M tokens)$2$0.7
Output ($/M tokens)$8$8.4
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
GPT-4.1$2.80
Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)$1.54

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
GPT-4.1
142 tok/s
Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)
61 tok/s
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
GPT-4.1
0.87s
Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)
2.73s

Editorial Analysis

Verdict. GPT-4.1 wins the overall benchmark matchup 1–0 across 1 overlapping categories, but raw benchmark score is only one input to the decision.

Pricing. Both models sit in the mid-tier bracket for output-token pricing. At 1.0× the per-million-token cost, GPT-4.1 is meaningfully cheaper if your traffic is output-heavy (long completions, document generation, agent loops). GPT-4.1 makes more sense when output volume is low and absolute reasoning quality justifies the premium.

Strengths. GPT-4.1 is strongest on Intelligence Index (19.6). Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) leads on Intelligence Index (13.5).

Speed. On throughput, GPT-4.1 generates tokens at 142 tok/s versus 61 tok/s — about 57% faster. On time-to-first-token, GPT-4.1 responds in 870ms vs 2730ms, which matters most for chat-style UIs.

Provider. OpenAI and Alibaba sell to overlapping but distinct developer audiences: OpenAI tends to ship frontier reasoning models with premium positioning, while Alibaba often prices more aggressively. Your existing vendor relationships, billing, and SLA preferences may matter as much as the raw numbers above.

Workload cost. Workload scenarios (per million requests at 30M input + 15M output tokens): GPT-4.1 costs $180.00 ($2160/year); Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) costs $147.00 ($1764/year). At a smaller 5M-input/2M-output scale (single-developer tool or prototype): GPT-4.1 ≈ $26.00/run, Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) ≈ $20.30/run. At agent/realtime scale (200M input / 100M output per million requests): GPT-4.1 ≈ $1200/run, Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) ≈ $980/run. Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) becomes more attractive at higher volume — the absolute per-token pricing difference compounds when you ship at scale.

Recommendation. Both models have legitimate use cases — the right answer depends on whether you are optimizing for benchmark ceiling, latency, or unit cost. Start with the cheaper / faster model, evaluate against your specific task, and only switch if the upgrade shows a meaningful lift.

Head-to-head deltas

  • On throughput, GPT-4.1 is 2.33× faster (142 tok/s vs 61 tok/s). For streaming chat or real-time agents this alone often flips the recommendation.

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
19.613.5
Coding Index
Math Index
GPQA Diamond
MMLU-Pro
LiveCodeBench
AIME 2025
MATH-500
Humanity's Last Exam
SciCode
IFBench
TerminalBench
GPT-4.11 wins
0 winsQwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)?

Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $2.63/M tokens vs $3.50/M for GPT-4.1.

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

GPT-4.1 wins 1 out of 12 benchmarks compared to 0 for Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning). See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

GPT-4.1 generates tokens faster at 142 tok/s vs 61 tok/s. GPT-4.1 also has lower time-to-first-token (0.87s vs 2.73s).

When should I use GPT-4.1 vs Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning)?

Choose based on your priorities: Qwen3 235B A22B (Reasoning) for lower cost, GPT-4.1 for stronger benchmark performance, and GPT-4.1 for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.