Compare/Mistral Large 3 vs GPT-4.1 mini

Mistral Large 3vsGPT-4.1 mini

Side-by-side comparison of pricing, 12 benchmarks, and generation speed.

Mistral

Mistral Large 3

Input
$0.5/M
Output
$1.5/M
Speed
48 tok/s
TTFT
1.17s
OpenAI

GPT-4.1 mini

Input
$0.4/M
Output
$1.6/M
Speed
86 tok/s
TTFT
0.84s

Winner by Category

Cheaper
GPT-4.1 mini
Faster (tok/s)
GPT-4.1 mini
Lower Latency
GPT-4.1 mini
Benchmarks (1-1)
Tie

Pricing Comparison

MetricMistral Large 3GPT-4.1 mini
Input ($/M tokens)$0.5$0.4
Output ($/M tokens)$1.5$1.6
Cost for 1M input + 100K output tokens:
Mistral Large 3$0.65
GPT-4.1 mini$0.56

Speed Comparison

Output Speed (tokens/s) — higher is better
Mistral Large 3
48 tok/s
GPT-4.1 mini
86 tok/s
Time to First Token (seconds) — lower is better
Mistral Large 3
1.17s
GPT-4.1 mini
0.84s

Editorial Analysis

Verdict. Mistral Large 3 and GPT-4.1 mini split the benchmark comparison evenly at 1–1. The tiebreaker here is price, speed, and what you actually run them on.

Pricing. Both models sit in the budget bracket for output-token pricing. At 0.9× the per-million-token cost, Mistral Large 3 is meaningfully cheaper if your traffic is output-heavy (long completions, document generation, agent loops). Mistral Large 3 makes more sense when output volume is low and absolute reasoning quality justifies the premium.

Strengths. Mistral Large 3 is strongest on Coding Index (20.1), Intelligence Index (15.9). GPT-4.1 mini leads on Coding Index (20.2), Intelligence Index (14.8).

Speed. On throughput, GPT-4.1 mini generates tokens at 86 tok/s versus 48 tok/s — about 44% faster. On time-to-first-token, GPT-4.1 mini responds in 840ms vs 1170ms, which matters most for chat-style UIs.

Provider. Mistral and OpenAI sell to overlapping but distinct developer audiences: Mistral tends to ship frontier reasoning models with premium positioning, while OpenAI often prices more aggressively. Your existing vendor relationships, billing, and SLA preferences may matter as much as the raw numbers above.

Workload cost. Workload scenarios (per million requests at 30M input + 15M output tokens): Mistral Large 3 costs $37.50 ($450/year); GPT-4.1 mini costs $36.00 ($432/year). At a smaller 5M-input/2M-output scale (single-developer tool or prototype): Mistral Large 3 ≈ $5.50/run, GPT-4.1 mini ≈ $5.20/run. At agent/realtime scale (200M input / 100M output per million requests): Mistral Large 3 ≈ $250/run, GPT-4.1 mini ≈ $240/run. GPT-4.1 mini becomes more attractive at higher volume — the absolute per-token pricing difference compounds when you ship at scale.

Recommendation. Both models have legitimate use cases — the right answer depends on whether you are optimizing for benchmark ceiling, latency, or unit cost. Start with the cheaper / faster model, evaluate against your specific task, and only switch if the upgrade shows a meaningful lift.

Head-to-head deltas

  • Benchmark wins tie exactly at 1–1. The tiebreaker on raw benchmark parity will be price, speed, or capability coverage.
  • On throughput, GPT-4.1 mini is 1.78× faster (86 tok/s vs 48 tok/s). For streaming chat or real-time agents this alone often flips the recommendation.
  • Aggregate benchmark score (sum across 12 categories, capped at 100): Mistral Large 3 = 36, GPT-4.1 mini = 35. Within 15% — effectively equivalent if both meet the threshold your product requires.

Benchmark Comparison

Data from Artificial Analysis API — 12 benchmarks

Intelligence Index
15.914.8
Coding Index
20.120.2
Math Index
GPQA Diamond
MMLU-Pro
LiveCodeBench
AIME 2025
MATH-500
Humanity's Last Exam
SciCode
IFBench
TerminalBench
Mistral Large 31 wins
1 winsGPT-4.1 mini

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, Mistral Large 3 or GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper overall. Its blended price (3:1 input/output ratio) is $0.70/M tokens vs $0.75/M for Mistral Large 3.

Which model performs better on benchmarks?

It's a tie — both models win 1 benchmarks each across 12 evaluated categories. See the detailed benchmark chart above for per-category results.

Which is faster for real-time applications?

GPT-4.1 mini generates tokens faster at 86 tok/s vs 48 tok/s. However, GPT-4.1 mini has lower time-to-first-token (0.84s vs 1.17s).

When should I use Mistral Large 3 vs GPT-4.1 mini?

Choose based on your priorities: GPT-4.1 mini for lower cost, both perform similarly on benchmarks, and GPT-4.1 mini for faster generation. For latency-sensitive apps, check the TTFT comparison above.